How to Make Annatto Soap (Naturally Yellow to Orange)

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Annatto soap recipe showing how to make naturally yellow to orange-colored soap. The natural colorant used is annatto seeds from the achiote tree, a food-safe ingredient that is also brilliant for soap making. To make annatto soap, you first make annatto-infused oil using a liquid oil, such as olive oil. You then use that colored oil to make soap. You can achieve beautiful yellows to vivid orange depending on how strong the infusion is and the amount used.

Naturally-yellow soap recipe using annatto seeds. You first make annatto-infused oil using a liquid oil, such as olive oil. You then use that colored oil to make soap. #soapmaking #soaprecipe #yellowsoap

Lovely Greens Natural Soapmaking Course

Coloring soap is one of the most creative parts of soap making, and if you want to avoid synthetic dyes, there are dozens of natural colorants to use. Many of them are clay or plant-based and will give you almost every shade of the rainbow. Pastel blues, purple, pink, you name it. Natural soap colorants lean more towards soft or earthy hues, but a few really sing with color, including annatto seeds. Depending on how much you use, you can achieve soft to cheddar cheese yellows all the way to pumpkin orange.

The tutorial will walk you through making annatto-infused oil, different ways to do it, and how to use it to color your soap. You can use the technique for practically any soap recipe, though, so don’t feel compelled to stick to the one introduced. You could even choose to use soaping oils that are more golden in hue, like extra virgin olive oil, to contribute to the warmth of your final soap color.

What are Annatto Seeds

Annatto seeds are small and very hard red seeds used to naturally color soups, stews, and rice yellow. They are common in Latin American and Caribbean recipes, but you don’t eat them. Instead, you use the seeds to add color and then take them out of the dish. You can find annatto powder, though, and it’s an ingredient in some Caribbean spice mixes. Annatto has even made its way into Indian cuisine and is used in much the same way to color sauces, rice, and other savory dishes.

Naturally-yellow soap recipe using annatto seeds. You first make annatto-infused oil using a liquid oil, such as olive oil. You then use that colored oil to make soap.  #soapmaking #soaprecipe #yellowsoap
Homemade annatto soap can look like cheddar cheese.

Annatto seeds come from the fruit of the achiote tree Bixa orellana. It’s a native of Central and South America and, besides being popular in cooking, is also known as the lipstick plant. Although the dried seeds color oils yellow to reddish-orange, the fresh juice can be squeezed between the fingers and used as a red lip stain.

Those fresh, juicy seeds are dried out before most of us can get our hands on them, though, and what you’ll likely be able to source will be dried annatto seeds. You can also sometimes find ground annatto or even annatto paste. Avoid the paste for soapmaking since it has a lot of ingredients aside from annatto.

Annatto Seeds Color Soap Yellow to Orange

The natural color of annatto is in the waxy coating that surrounds the seed rather than in the seed itself. So no need to grind it up to make use of that gorgeous color. You need good quality seeds to color soap, though, and you can judge the quality by its color. Annatto seeds should be brick red, but they fade into more of a brown when old. Old annatto seeds won’t color your soap as intensely, so to avoid disappointment, don’t use them.

Annatto Soap Recipe -- a natural orange colored soap
Annatto seeds come from the achiote tree and are used as a natural food dye.

Finely ground annatto seeds are coarse, so I don’t recommend mixing them into soap. The bits of annatto might not feel pleasant on the skin. Instead, you can steep a small amount of the seeds (or ground annatto seeds) in a carrier oil, such as olive oil, and then use the colored oil in your soap recipes. 

Naturally Coloring Soap with Annatto Seeds

To make annatto soap, replace part of the oil in a soap recipe with annatto-infused oil. Annatto-infused oil is any carrier oil (olive oil, sunflower oil, etc.) that has been left to infuse with annatto seeds long enough that it turns a deep and vibrant orange. Using annatto-infused olive oil instead of regular olive oil will create soap that ranges in color from soft butter yellow to electric orange. The color range depends on the quality of the annatto seeds, the ratio of seeds to the carrier oil, and how long you infused them together. It’s also dependent on how much infused oil you use in your soap recipe.

Annatto-infused oil at the beginning (left) and after having infused.

For example, using full-strength annatto-infused oil can give you a more vivid and darker color than oil that is only infused for a short while. The amount of annatto-infused oil in a recipe is important, too. The more you use, the deeper or more vibrant the color will be. 

One challenge to using a lot of annatto-infused oil to make orange soap is that the lather can turn yellow. It’s not a big deal if you’re using soap on your skin (in that it doesn’t dye your skin), but it can leave color on washcloths. To avoid having yellow lather from your soap, use no more than 20% annatto-infused oil in your soap recipes. 

Make Orange Soap with Annatto Seeds

Of course, I’ve pushed the button with that percentage and have made stunning pumpkin orange soap using annatto seeds before. Annatto is used to make red Leicester cheese, and that’s another description of how orange your soap can get. I didn’t notice too much of a lather color difference in this batch, even though annatto-infused oil made up 25% of the recipe. 

Annatto Soap Recipe -- a natural orange colored soap
Annatto soap recipe using 25% annatto-infused oil and decorated with calendula.

A little goes a long way with annatto-infused oil, and just a touch is enough to give you buttery yellows. I’ve found that a Tablespoon (13.3 g) of fully infused oil per pound of oil (base oils) is enough for soft to medium yellow. The colors you get may vary in intensity, though, depending on how you made your infused oil. That’s part of the fun and surprise of working with natural colorants.

Use Annatto Seeds to Make Infused Oil

To make an annatto soap recipe, you must first make annatto-infused oil. Place seeds in liquid oil, and it will slowly turn yellow, then deep reddish-orange over a month. Wait even longer, and the color can get even more intense.

Annatto Soap Recipe -- a natural orange colored soap
Straining the annatto seeds from the infused oil

You don’t need many annatto seeds to make annatto-infused oil, either. I generally use three to four teaspoons annatto seeds, or 1.5 tsp annatto seed powder, per pound (454 g) of liquid oil. 

Olive oil is my carrier oil of choice since it’s already golden and has a long shelf-life. It’s also a popular soap-making oil often used to make up to fifty percent of the oils used in soap recipes.

Annatto soap recipe showing how to make naturally yellow to orange-colored soap. The natural colorant used is annatto seeds from the achiote tree, a food-safe ingredient that's also brilliant for soap making! Depending on the infusion and the amount used, you can achieve beautiful yellows to vivid orange #soaprecipe #soapmaking

Once you make a batch of annatto-infused oil, you might only need a Tablespoon at a time to color soap recipes. If the annatto seeds have been in the oil for a long time, the oil may be potent with color. However, you’ll need to test your batch of annatto-infused oil in soap recipes to know how deep the color will be. At the very least, it can create a light yellow to orange-colored soap. If it’s really strong, it can make a darker orange color soap.

Annatto Infused Oil Recipe

Annatto infused oil is very easy to make, and there’s a slow method and a fast method. The slow method is better since no heat is involved, which means the oil will have a potentially longer shelf-life. Using indirect heat to warm the infused oil releases the golden color from the annatto seeds into the oil much faster. Whichever process you choose will work and be perfect for this annatto soap recipe.

You’ll need a clean and dry jam or canning jar with a lid, the main liquid oil from a soap recipe (olive oil is what I use), and annatto seeds. For every 125 g (4.4 oz) of liquid oil, I use 1 to 1.5 teaspoons of annatto seeds. Place the seeds in the jar, fill it with oil, seal it tightly, and allow it to infuse.

Slow-Infused Annatto Seed Oil

The best way to make annatto-infused oil is to place the jar in a dark but warm place and allow it to infuse for at least a month. A kitchen cupboard works well since the temperature will probably be room temperature to warm. Alternatively, place the jar in a brown paper bag and set it in a warm window. UV light can cause oil to go rancid, but paper bags help protect the oil while it’s warmed by the sun. Either way, give the jar a gentle shake every few days or when you remember.

Annatto Soap Recipe -- a natural orange colored soap
Annatto infusion before and after one month.

Over time, you’ll see the oil gradually change from yellow at its lightest concentration to a deep reddish-orange at its highest. The longer you can leave the oil and annatto seeds to infuse, the higher concentrations you can get. Some of the best annatto-infused oil I’ve made was close to a year old. All it took was a teaspoon of it added at trace to create a buttery yellow batch of soap. 

When you’re ready to make annatto soap, strain the seeds from the oil using a sieve and/or cheesecloth. You can then use the colored oil to replace some or all of the oil in a soap recipe. However, it must replace the exact type of oil. For example, if you make the infused oil with olive oil, you can replace some or all of the olive oil in a soap recipe with annatto-infused olive oil.

Fast-Infused Annatto Seed Oil

You can also use the hot infusion method to make annatto-infused oil if you’re short of time. Place the oil and seeds into the jar as described previously. Next, place the jar into a slow cooker filled with hot water, turn it on to high, and leave for four to six hours. It’s best to put a cloth under the jar to protect the glass from heat.

Using gentle heat can help speed up the infusion process.

If you don’t have a slow cooker (crock pot), you can use a sou vide. The ideal temperature of the water for making infused oil is 160-175°F (70-80°C). The moderate and indirect heat of the water helps the annatto seeds release their color much quicker than at lower temperatures. 

Add-at-Trace Method

Once you’ve made annatto-infused oil, you can use all or part of it to make handmade soap. The recipe below shows you how to make a simple single-color batch. It’s an all-in method and the easiest way to make the recipe. However, you could reserve the annatto oil to add at trace. That way, you can control just how yellow your soap will be. Just remember to ensure you make up whatever you don’t use in annatto-infused oil with non-infused oil. 

Naturally orange soap made using annatto seeds
This annatto soap recipe at the trace stage.

If you wanted to make swirled soap, you could also use the add-at-trace method above for that part of the batch. Separate the soap batter after emulsion/trace and add colored annatto-seed oil to one portion and regular olive oil to the other. Alternatively, you could create two soap batches of soap at once (one being annatto seed soap) and use each to make your swirls and patterns. Use this list of natural soap colorants to find inspiration for other colors.

Naturally Coloring Soap Yellow

This annatto soap recipe is one that you’ll use a lot if you’re trying to naturally color soap golden shades of yellow and orange. It’s stunning, vivid, and lasts a long time. There are plenty of other yellow soap colorants to explore, too, from carrot puree’s clean yellow to calendula flower petals’ golden yellow. Then there’s goldenrod, curry powder, rudbeckia, and curry powder. Here are more yellow cold process soap recipes to try:

Annatto Soap Recipe

Lovely Greens
This annatto soap recipe is based on my eco-friendly soap recipe, but it involves infusing annatto seeds in olive oil and then using the colored oil to make soap. The final bars can range from a cheddar-cheese yellow to orange, depending on how much oil you use and how strong the infusion is.
5 from 4 votes
Author Lovely Greens
Cost 10

Materials
  

Annatto Infused Oil

Lye solution

Solid Soaping Oils

Liquid Soaping Oils

  • 152 g olive oil 8 oz / 33%
  • 75 g annatto-infused olive oil* 2.65 oz / 17%
  • 23 g castor oil 0.81 oz / 5%

After Trace

Instructions
 

Make the Annatto Infused Oil

  • Place the annatto seeds in a glass jar with the olive oil. Label the jar with what it is and the date, then set it someplace warm and dark, such as a kitchen cabinet. Leave it there for a month, giving the jar a gentle shake every few days.
  • After a month, strain the seeds from the oil . Measure out the oil* you need for this recipe and save the rest for future batches of annatto soap. You can put the annatto seeds back into any oil you save for later – it can deepen the color over time.

Organize Your Workspace

  • Cold-process soapmaking is chemistry, and this recipe uses lye. Lye is a caustic substance that is completely neutralized in the soapmaking process, but it can be harmful if not handled correctly. Please read this soap making safety guidance.
  • Before you make this annatto soap recipe, it's safety first. Wear closed-toe shoes, long sleeves, eye protection (goggles), and rubber/latex gloves. Pre-measure all of your ingredients and ensure that your work surface is organized with all of the tools and equipment you'll need. Open a window for ventilation, close doors on pets and children, and have everything you need set out.

Mix the Lye Solution

  • Work in a ventilated place – near an open window or outside– and ensure that your goggles and gloves are on. Pour the lye into the distilled water and stir well. Steam, fumes, and heat are the product of water and lye combining. Be prepared and don't breathe in the fumes. Place the steaming lye solution someplace safe to cool. I tend to set it in cold water in the sink.

Melt the Solid Oils

  • Melt the solid oils on the lowest heat possible on your stove. When just a few pieces of solid oil are floating in the pan, turn off the heat and move the pan to a potholder. Stir with your spatula until all of the oils have fully melted.

Add the Liquid Oils

  • Next, add the rest of the oils, including the annatto infused oil, into the pan of melted oils. Use the spatula to get as much of the oils in as possible — castor oil has a tendency to stick. Mix well and take the oil's temperature. You're aiming for 100-110°F (38-43°C).

Balance the Temperatures

  • Next, measure the temperature of the lye solution. You want it to be around the same temperature as your pan of oils. The temperature doesn't have to be exact but within ten degrees of the oil's temperature is ideal. When the temperatures are within range, it's time to mix the lye solution with the oils. Gently pour the lye solution into the pan of warm oils. 

Bring the Soap Ingredients to Trace

  • Next, place the immersion blender into the pan and use it to stir the mixture together gently. The head of the stick blender should be completely immersed in the oil-lye solution. 
  • Bring the immersion blender to a stand-still in the center of your pan and then press pulse for a few seconds. Then stir gently again for a moment and repeat. Continue pulsing and stirring your soap batter until it hits a light trace. At this stage, the soap batter will be opaque and around the same thickness as warm pudding or custard. 

Add Optional Soap Additives

  • Working quickly, gently stir in the essential oil if you're using it. I've included may chang in this recipe because it has a gorgeous citrusy scent that I think goes well with the color. You could use another, though, or even an essential oil blend. You can also add other soap additives at this time. That includes dried calendula flower petals, which hold their yellow to orange color in soap. 

Pour the Annatto Soap into the Mold

  • Pour the pan of soap batter into your mold(s). Use your spatula to get as much of your soap out of the pan and into the mold. Settle the soap so that it has a flat top. You do this by gently shaking or tapping the mold. You could even decorate the tops if you wish now, with both texture and additives such as dried calendula petals. This is optional, though.

Gel the Annatto Soap

  • When you've finished, take steps to ensure that the annatto soap gels. Gelling happens to soap when it is kept warm after pouring it into the mold. It doesn't affect the qualities of the soap, but it does intensify the color. Without gelling, this annatto soap recipe will give you softer and less vibrant shades of yellow and orange. With this step, the color will really pop!
  • If your home is warm, you can do this by wrapping the mold with a towel making sure it doesn't touch the top of the soap. This insulation helps to initiate gel phase. If your home is on the cool side, you can oven process your soap. Preheat the oven to 170°F (75°C) and place the soap inside. Turn the oven off and leave the soap inside overnight. The next day, take the soap out and leave it somewhere safe for another day.

Unmold and Cut Your Soap Bars

  • After two days have passed, you can take your annatto soap out of the mold(s). If you've used cavity molds, proceed to the next step. For loaves, you can now cut the soap slab into bars. Use a dedicated soap cutter or an ordinary kitchen knife for this step, and how you cut your bars is up to you.

Cure the Annatto Soap

  • Now is the hard part — waiting for your soap to cure. Curing is a necessary step for all cold process soap, and it's a process that requires at least four weeks of waiting. The soap finishes saponification during the cure time, and excess water evaporates from the bars. Another thing that happens is that the crystalline structure of soap forms. The latter cannot be hurried up and is essential for a good, gentle soap.
  • Cure your annatto soap recipe by placing the bars on a layer of grease-proof paper in an out-of-the-way place. It should be airy, out of direct sunlight, and away from curious pets and kiddos. Leave them there for a whole month before using the bars. 
  • Once made, your soap will have a shelf-life of up to two years. Shelf-life is dependant on the exact ingredients you used though — look on all of the backs of the bottles and the closest date is your soap's best by date.

Notes

* You can use 1-2 tsp if you wish. More annatto seeds can mean a deeper final color.
* There are two amounts of olive oil given in this recipe. Some is regular olive oil, and some is olive oil infused with annatto seeds. You can use more or less of the infused oil when you make this soap recipe (to lighten/darken the final color), but the total amount of olive oil must add up to the correct amount provided in the recipe.
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31 Comments

  1. Hi Tanya, I would like to make a deep orange soap for a fall craft sale. Would you recommend annatto seeds or powder? How does annatto compare to tumeric? I’m planning to heat infuse my olive oil. Or do you have a better recommendation for a natural deep orange? I have tried carrot puree, and achieved a nice yellow, but I don’t think it will give me the deeper orange that I’m hoping for.

    1. Hi Heather, annatto seeds all the way and the longer you can cold-infuse them, the better. For a really vibrant orange, you can also infuse all the oils (liquid and solid) in your soap recipe with the seeds in a slow cooker. Four hours on the lowest setting, then strain and use it to make soap. Turmeric can give a lovely orange (to tomato soup color) but it can also fade from soap bars fairly quickly. For a buttery yellow make this carrot soap recipe.

  2. Hi!
    I noticed a small inconsistency in your instructions about using annatto seeds. At first, you mention that you use 1-3 teaspoons of whole annatto seeds (or half of that for powder) for every pound (454 g) of liquid oil. But later, you say that you use 1-1.5 teaspoons for every 125 g of oil.
    If I calculate the amount based on the second instruction, it seems like you would use about 3.6 to 5.4 teaspoons for 454 g of oil, which is more than the 1-3 teaspoons you mentioned earlier. Could you please clarify the correct amount to use?
    Also, you mentioned
    “A Tablespoon (13.3 g) of fully infused oil per pound of base oils is enough for a soft to medium yellow.”
    “You can use all or part of the infused oil to make handmade soap.”
    “To avoid yellow lather, use no more than 15% annatto-infused oil in your soap recipes.”
    Could you please explain how to balance these suggestions? I want to avoid yellow lather. In your recipe, you replaced (75 g) of the olive oil with annatto-infused oil, but it is 33%
    Thank you!

    1. You misunderstand, Irina. The 1-3 tsp refers to the full batch of soap (454 g) in the recipe card, including oils that are not infused with annatto. The instructions for making annatto-infused oil are 1-1.5 tsp per 125 g of liquid oil. You would make the infused oil first and use it as a portion of a full soap recipe. So, in the recipe, you use 227 g of annatto-infused olive oil. To make it, you would use 2-3 tsp of annatto seeds. As for your other queries, I think you don’t understand that you first make annatto-infused oil and then use it as a portion of the soap recipe – no more than 15% of the oils, though.

      1. Tanya, I am very appreciative of your willingness to describe the process of using Annatto seeds to color soap. However, I agree with Irina when she states that your directions are confusing.

        Under the heading “Use Annatto Seeds to Make Infused Oil”, you state, “To make an annatto soap recipe, you must first make annatto-infused oil.” The next several paragraphs are dedicated to making the Annatto infusion. Given that, it’s reasonable for the reader to assume that the quantities you mention in two lines of the second paragraph refer to making the infused oil and not the quantity of oils used when making a batch of soap!

        I strongly encourage you to eliminate the sentences, “You don’t need to use a lot of seeds either. I use 1-3 tsp whole annatto seeds, or half of that of annatto seed powder, for every pound (454 g) of liquid oil, and that’s more than plenty.” It’s unnecessary and confusing information. Perhaps insert a portion of your response to Irina, “The infused oil (is then used) as a portion of a full soap recipe.”

        That said, I have set a batch of annatto seed to infuse and am eager to give it a try as colorant. Thank you for the information and guidance you have provided.

        Respectfully,
        Lynette

        1. Hi Lynette, and thank you for your comment. I’m glad that you’ve understood the instructions well enough to get your batch of annatto seed infused-oil going. I will take your feedback into consideration.

  3. I can’t rate the recipe because I haven’t used it yet. One question: can a green be made using a combination of annatto and indigo oil infusions?

    Thank you for sharing.

    1. Hi Janie and yes, that’s right! The amounts you need for different shades of green will differ but you’ll need a lot less indigo than you’ll need of annatto-infused oil.

  4. Catie Kohler says:

    5 stars
    Hi there! Love your recipes, they are just the best! I’m hoping to make a swirl pattern using Annatto for an orange swirl. If I am using this recipe and have infused olive oil, instead of putting 227g in my base soap and then adding annatto infused oil to a portion of it, I would subtract the amount of annatto infused oil I plan to use from the amount put in the base, correct? (Ie: if I’m using 40g of annatto olive oil, I would only put 187g pure olive oil in to start?). Hope that makes sense?
    Thank you so much!
    Catie

    1. Hi Catie, for simplicity and accuracy’s sake I think the best thing to do is to make separate batches of soap. You’d do it at the same time, using separate sets of ingredients, pans, jugs, etc. One batch uncolored, and the other batch colored with annatto. Bring both to an emulsion at the same time and then swirl. This is a moderate moving soap recipe though, and if you need more time you can use up to full water (3x weight of lye) to slow the trace down a bit.

      1. Agreed. :) Tha is so much for the feedback!

  5. Ed seraspe says:

    5 stars
    Hello im ed i want to start small business by making n learn the procedure of making bath soap

  6. 5 stars
    Thank you for sharing! I love using natural colors in my soap and experimenting with new ones! I prefer making hot process soap, have you tried using this method with HP? Do you know if the color survives the cook?

    1. I’m more of a cold-process soap maker and haven’t yet tried making this as HP. However, I’ve seen HP annatto soap before and you get very similar colors! Give it a go and see what you think :)

  7. Hello,
    I love your site, and this is a great recipe for making a gorgeous colored soap! I am wondering if you have a percentage of Grapefruit Seed Extract per pound of oil? Even a measurement, rather than drops? Like a teaspoon ppo? That would be SO helpful! If you do, please pass it along?!
    Thank you!

    1. It’s literally drops of GSE, rather than teaspoons. When I do use GSE (and it’s always an optional ingredient) I plan for one drop of GSE per standard (90g) bar of soap.

  8. Hi,
    I have a question I’m hoping you can answer. But first, THANK YOU for your beautiful site, for sharing your soap recipes and for your clear instructions. I made my first batch of CP soap in May, following your “Eco-friendly” soap recipe. I got totally hooked and have made 10 batches of a variety of CP soap since then! My question is about this annatto seed soap recipe. I infused the seeds in oil, used the calendula flowers as decoration on top and added an orange essential oil. I had read that kaolin clay helps the soap retain it’s fragrance so I added some of that dispersed. The soap is a lovely orange color. It has been curing for 3 weeks ad has developed round white spots of about .5 cm. Do you know what this could be? Is this the kaolin clay. I hadn’t ever used it before.

  9. Kelly Eells says:

    It would be so great if you could give the % of oils and butters for your recipes so we do not have to calculate each time as I normally make 80 ounce batches.
    Your soaps are so beautiful.

  10. This looks beautiful! I’ve been making soaps, lotions and bath bombs from your site since discovering you on Gardeners’ World – and they have brought so much joy. Thank you for sharing.

    I made your chamomile soap using annatto seeds infused in sweet almond oil. Can I substitute that for the infused olive oil here?

    1. Hi Brandy, soap making is a little more tricky with changing ingredients. Each of the oil amount is accounted for in the amount of NaOH (lye) that’s needed. Different oils have different saponification values, meaning different amounts of lye is needed to transform the oils into soap. You can read about it more, and learn how to change a soap recipe here: https://lovelygreens.com/change-customize-soap-recipe/

  11. Hello!
    Thank you very much for sharing this recipe!
    I wanted to know if it is possible to use the annatto seeds to colour the water/lye, instead of colouring the oil.
    Have a nice day!

    1. Absolutely, although make sure to strain the seeds out before you add it to your soaping oils.

  12. Vigdis Söderlund says:

    Is it possible to use pre-ground anatto for this recipe?

      1. 5 stars
        Today, I made 2 lbs of cold process soap; I added Annatto seed powder to the lye water. The Annatto seed powder did get gummy but eventually it did mostly dissolve into a lovely shade of mango orange. Once added to the oil it came to trace easily (I strained the lye water). I poured it into a silicon/wooden mold (wrapped in cling-wrap) in the freezer for 24hrs, leave it out at room temperature for 24hrs, then I will cut the soap. Here’s hoping the colour stays fast during the curing phase!

  13. Is there a way that I can use the Annato seeds with a melt and pour base?

    1. Definitely! You can add a little infused oil to your recipe as it’s melting.

  14. can i use another oil instead of palm oil?and wich one?

  15. I love reading all your posts, they are very informative. Can I follow the same recipe for hot process soap?

    Thank you for your time.