Learn to make herbal soap with essential oils, mineral color, and dried herbs and flowers. Part of the Simple Soap Recipe series.
Herbal essential oils are varied and relatively inexpensive which makes them great for soap making. In this piece you’ll learn how to make herbal soap using rosemary and peppermint essential oils along with citrusy lemongrass. That combination of scent is visually illustrated with the scattering of calendula petals on an otherwise green soap. It’s a great combination that you’ll have fun both making and using.
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Naturally scented soap is almost always made with essential oils. Concentrations of a plant’s volatile oils that are not only therapeutic but smell nice too. They’re the bottled life force of the plant and each has its own special properties. Rosemary oil is stimulating and aromatic and peppermint invigorates the mind and your skin. Lemongrass is a pleasing green yet citrus scent that gives this soap an uplifting note.
What’s in this recipe
Aside from the essential oils already mentioned, the other main ingredients are base oils, sodium hydroxide, and water. Making soap is creative but it’s also chemistry. Sodium hydroxide, called lye, breaks apart the oils used and then reforms it into a new compound that we know as soap. All soap is made this way, even melt-and-pour soap has been through this process before you begin working with it.
Each oil used will give your bars a different quality be it hardness, conditioning properties, or lather. I’ve also formulated the recipe to be palm-oil free, and to use a nature-identical mineral to tint the bars a pretty shade of green.
This herbal soap recipe will make six bars — the perfect sized batch to try a recipe out. If you’d like to make larger batches the recipe can be doubled, tripled, etc.
Make herbal soap with dried herbs
Although optional, I think that decorating soap with dried herbs and flowers makes it more attractive. It may not necessarily add therapeutic properties, at least not in the same way that essential oils, but it does add interest and sometimes exfoliation.
In this recipe I’ve added dried peppermint for visual effect and to match the essential oil used. One really fun thing about dried peppermint is that it will bleed into the soap over time. If you look around the peppermint in the image below you’ll see warm colored halos around the pieces. It’s a warm tone that matches the calendula flowers but you’ll only begin to see it during the curing process. If you wanted to, you could even add a pinch of dried peppermint to the entire soap batch. They’ll create a speckled effect similar to my peppermint soap.
Learn more about using herbs, flowers, and other botanicals in soap.
Each small piece of peppermint will form a golden halo as the soap cures
How to make soap
Almost all of the recipes you’ll find on Lovely Greens are geared for the beginner to intermediate soap maker. That means that if you’re new to soap making you should be able to make herbal soap fairly easily. However, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s involved if you have a read through the Natural Soap Making for Beginners Series:
Herbal soap with rosemary, peppermint, and lemongrass essential oils
Soap Making Equipment
Much of the soap making equipment you need could already be in your kitchen. Rubber washing-up gloves, bowls, and even silicone molds. If you don’t have everything, you can purchase it online relatively inexpensively. Also make sure to check out second-hand shops for pots and other items.
To protect yourself from the lye-solution you should always wear eye protection (goggles) and rubber gloves. Here’s more of what you’ll need:
- Digital Thermometer gun
- Digital Kitchen Scale
- Stick (Immersion) Blender
- Stainless steel pan for melting the solid oils
- Heat-proof jug for the lye-solution
- A large bowl for measuring the liquid oils into
- Rubber spatula for stirring and scraping
- A small dish for mixing the color in
- Small sieve (strainer)
- Mixing color is a whizz with a milk frother
- A standard take-out container as a soap mold. Line it in baking/grease-proof paper
Now on to the recipe…
Herbal Soap Recipe with Rosemary & Peppermint
Equipment
- Stainless steel pan for melting the solid oils
- A large bowl for measuring the liquid oils into
- Heat-proof jug for the lye-solution
Ingredients
Lye water
- 64 g Sodium hydroxide 2.27 oz
- 115 g Distilled water 4.06 oz
Solid oils
- 146 g Coconut oil (refined) 5.15 oz
- 52 g Shea butter 1.83 oz
Liquid oils
- 123 g Olive oil 4.34 oz (light colored olive oil)
- 51 g Sunflower oil 1.8 oz
- 45 g Sweet almond oil 1.59 oz
- 37 g Castor oil 1.31 oz
- 1/16 tsp Chromium green oxide (optional mineral color)
Add after Trace
- 3.4 g Rosemary essential oil 3/4 tsp
- 3.7 g Peppermint essential oil 3/4 tsp
- 3.4 g Lemongrass essential oil 3/4 tsp
- 1/2 tsp Dried calendula petals (optional)
To decorate
- Dried peppermint leaves
- Dried calendula petals
Instructions
- Pre-mix the Chromium green oxide in about a Tablespoon of the olive oil. Prepare your soap mold(s) now too. The one I'm using is a clean take-out container lined with two strips of baking paper. One laid lengthwise, and the other one across. Leaving overlapping paper will help you get the soap out when it's ready.
- Next, dissolve the lye (Sodium hydroxide) crystals in water. Gear up with eye protection, gloves, and wear a long sleeved top. In an airy place, outdoors is best, pour the lye crystals into the water and stir well. There will be a lot of heat and steam so be careful. Try not to breath it in. Leave outside in a safe place, or in a shallow basin of water to cool.
- Melt the solid oils in a stainless steel pan on very low heat. When melted, remove from the heat and set on a pot holder. Pour in the liquid oils including the colored oil.
- Measure the temperatures of the lye-water and the oils. You should aim to cool them both to be about 120°F / 49°C.
- Pour the lye-solution into the pan of oils. I tend to always pour the liquid through a sieve to catch any potential undissolved lye or bits.
- Dip your immersion blender into the pan and with it turned off, stir the mixture. Next, bring it to the center of the pan and with both your hands, hold it on the bottom of the pan and blitz it for just a couple seconds. Turn it off and stir the soap batter, using the blender as a spoon. Repeat until the mixture thickens up to 'Trace'. This is when the batter leaves a distinguishable trail on the surface. The consistency will be like thin custard.
- With your spatula, stir in the essential oils. If you'd like a few calendula petals on the inside of the soap, stir in the optional 1/2 tsp of them now. Working quickly, pour the soap into the mold(s). Sprinkle the top with dried peppermint first then a few more calendula petals.
- Turn your oven on to very low and heat for just a minute or two until it's 100°F / 38°C. Then turn your oven off, and pop your soap mold(s) inside. Leave overnight. Oven-processing the soap like this intensifies the color.
- The next day, take the soap out of the oven and set someplace to rest for another day. Once 48 hours have passed, you can take the soap out of the mold(s). Cure it for 28 days before using. Curing means leaving the bars spaced out on a protected surface out of direct sunlight and in an airy place. This allows the extra water content to fully evaporate out.
- Once made, your soap will have a shelf-life of up to two years. Check the oil bottles that you're using though -- the closest best-by date is the best-by date of your soap.
This herbal soap recipe gives you good firm bars with lots of lather
Simple Soap Recipe Series
When learning to make handmade soap I’d highly recommend working with a single base recipe. That way you’ll know what to expect each time you make it, be able to spot any differences or issues quickly, and save money.
That’s why this herbal soap is part of the Simple Soap Recipe Series. Each of the recipes uses the same main base oils, water, and lye amount. They’re made unique by using different scents, color, and natural decoration. Aside from this recipe I’ve also shared a gorgeous citrus soap and two beautifully scented floral essential oil soap recipes.
- Zesty Citrus & Calendula soap recipe
- Lavender & Poppy seeds soap recipe
- Rose Geranium soap recipe
- Herbal soap recipe
- Read this introduction to Lovely Greens soap making for even more inspiration
viola says
Recipe Looks lovely and the color :). My only concern is the soap might be quite drying due to large amount of oconut oil, also did it last long ? as you don’t have any longevity oils such as cocoa butter or palm oils, etc. Was that a case? I’m always on a lookout for new recipes without palm oil. Thank you so much.
lovelygreens says
It’s not drying, so that shouldn’t be a concern. I would not have shared the recipe otherwise. As for longevity, it’s different based on your specific choice of ingredients. If you use a bottle of olive oil that expires next month then that’s how long your soap is good for. However, the maximum shelf-life of this soap, and any others with herbs mixed in, is one year.
lynda says
Just getting started into the world of soapmaking and really appreciate the great instruction and small batch recipes you have. As a general question will leaving out the essential oils in a recipe affect the soap? Do you have to make any adjustments to the recipe to account for no essential oils? Thanks much!
Esther says
Love all the gorgeous soap recipes in Lovely Greens. First time making soap followed your Calendula Soap recipe two weeks ago and it looks pretty good. Now it’s the waiting game. The recipe uses coconut oil, shea butter, olive oil and castor oil.
This Herbal Soap uses the above 4 oil +
sunflower oil and sweet almond oil. You recommend using single base receipt so we know what to expect each time, able to spot any difference and save money. I m thinking whether to use the calendula recipe or herbal recipe as my single base recipe. Wanna make floral or herbal and maybe some soap for Christmas. Could you please give me a suggestion and what’s the difference of these two recipes. Thank you in advance.
Kristin says
Is there an alternative option that I could substitute for the coconut oil? I have an allergy to coconut.
lovelygreens says
Unfortunately most handmade soap is made with coconut oil and it cannot be substituted in this recipe. If you’d like to make a coconut-free recipe, try this olive oil soap: https://lovelygreens.com/simple-castile-soap-recipe-make-olive-oil-soap/
Lucy says
First time making soap, read a couple of books and took a class but I love your recipes they always turned out perfect. Made 57 bars of soap for wedding shower favors and everyone loved them.
I really enjoy your newsletter and have recommended it to friends.
lovelygreens says
Whoo hoo! That’s amazing 🙂 Hope everyone enjoys your handmade soap